#5 Tausk in letters
of Freud, Ferenczi, Pfister, Anna Freud, Andreas-Salome, Abraham

Travelling with Sandor, Freud was longing for a real woman. (1)
Letter from Freud to Jung, September 24, 1910

Letter to Sandor Ferenczi

Only a week after Tausk’s death, Freud wrote to his Hungarian follower, Sandor Ferenczi on July 10, 1919, thus a week after Tausk's untimely death:
Tausk shot himself on July 4, a week before the date set for his wedding, leaving behind tender and conciliatory letters. Etiology obscure, probably impotence and the last act of his infantile struggle with the ghost of the father. Despite appreciation of his talent, no real sympathy in me. (2)
Notably, on this occasion, Freud found the reason for Tausk’s suicide obscure. In addition, apparently projecting his own sexual inadequacy, Freud denigrated the dead alleging that Tausk’s motive for the suicide. - was his impotence. This slur was, no doubt, a reflection of Freud’s jealousy of Tausk’s romance with Lou; Freud had a long memory.  Tausk had a short romance with Lou Andreas-Salomé when they met in 1912. At the time of Tausk's death in 1919, though, the erotic tie between Tausk and Lou had been over for five years now.  (3)
And the fact that Freud felt no sympathy for Tausk is a confirmation of his ill-disposed attitude toward the latter. Oddly, in his letter to Ferenczi, Freud made a dating “mistake” claiming that, Tausk shot himself on July 4, even though Tausk died a day earlier.(What this "mistake" may have symbolised is uncertain. What is certain is the fact that Freud never made mistakes of that kind.)
Notably, Freud neglected to mention the fact that, besides shooting himself, Tausk also hanged himself, which couldn’t have been unknown to him.
(1) Freud, S., Freud, S. & Jung, C.G., The Freud/Jung Letters: The Correspondence Between Sigmund Freud and C. G. Jung, (1994, pp. 353),
(2) Freud, (1993, p. 363).
(3) Roazen, (1969, p. 70).

Delusional about Freud claiming that A better Christian there never was. (2)

Letter to Oscar Pfister

iI a letter to his Swiss follower, and pastor, Pfister, of July 13, 1919, thus ten days after Tausk's death, Freud was even briefer, writing: Dr. Tausk has committed suicide. He was a highly gifted man, but was a victim of fate, a delayed victim of the war. Did you know him?
Notably, unlike in the letter to Ferenczi, Freud doesn’t mention Tausk’s impotence, or the struggle with the father, as the motives for his alleged suicide. There’s no mention of Tausk’s ill health, and his marriage as contributing factors either. Instead, on this occasion, Freud was speculating that it was the war was to blame for Tausk’s demise. Was it the war, or was it Freud?
* Freud, S. & Pfister, O., Psychoanalysis and faith :: the letters of Sigmund Freud and Oskar Pfister, (1963, p. 71).
** Freud, S. & Pfister, O., (1963, p. 63).

Perhaps ... I am a murderer? 

Anna's letter to Freud.
Identifying with the aggressor *

In the summer of 1919, in the letter of August 5, thus almost exactly a month after Tausk’s demise, on July 3, 1919, Anna Freud, Freud’s youngest daughter recounted her terrifying night life. Most of the time now, she informed her father in the summer of 1919, something bad happens in my dreams, about killing, shooting or dying. (1)
Without doubt, Anna’s dreams had an uncanny connection to Tausk’s death since, as she informed Freud on July 24, 1919, only three weeks after Tausk’s death, She dreamt that Dr. Tausk's bride had rented an apartment at Berggasse 20, across the street from the Freuds, in order to shoot her father dead with a pistol. (1) Notably, Tausk died by a gunshot.
Could Anna have had this kind of dreams, never having experienced this kind of lethal event of lethal eves?  Or maybe, acting as her father’s assistant, identifying with the aggressor, she had been the witness to Tausk's assassination?
But what was really her dream about? As Freud stated in his Interpretation of Dreams, Dreams … take the liberty of representing any element whatever by its desired opposite. (3)
And, if we apply Freud’s dream interpretation method to Anna’s dream, it clearly reveals that it wasn't Tausk’s bride that wanted to kill Freud, but rather it was Freud that was going to shoot Tausk dead with a pistol.
Could Anna have assisted Freud in his murderous endeavours? The following quote from one of Anna’s poems hints at her possible involvement in Freud’s repeated murders:
And you really believe, because in bright Daylight my appearance has become familiar that you can talk about how I think! Perhaps in the night I am a murderer?  Perhaps she was, just like her father.
* Freud Anna, The Ego and the Mechanisms of Defence, (1936. p. 111 ff.).
(1) Gay, Peter, Freud: A Life for Our Time, (1988, p. 438).
(2) Gay, (1988, 439).
(3) Freud, S.,The Basic Writings of Sigmund Freud, (1938, p. 346).
(4) Young-Bruehl, Elisabeth, Anna Freud: a biography, (1988, p. 85).

There is reason to believe that this version of the Freud Andreas‐Salomé correspondence has been tendentiously edited. ... (One of the few important letters, containing Freud's comment on the suicide of Victor Tausk, has been quite badly mangled.)
Robinson, Paul A., Eventually she got the message, The New York Times, March 11, 1973.

I have chosen the theme of death

Letter to Lou Andreas-Salomé 

Freud’s callous, even hostile, attitude to Tausk is apparent from his letter to Tausk’s former lover, and Freud’s devoted follower, Lou Salomé-Andreas, of August 1, 1919, thus written almost a month after Tausk’s death. n the letter, Freud wrote:
Poor Tausk, whom you for some time favoured with your friendship, committed suicide on 3.7. He returned worn out from the horrors of war, was faced with the necessity of building up under the most unfavourable circumstances the practice in Vienna which he had lost through being called up for military service, had intended to remarry only a week later - but decided otherwise.
His farewell letters to his fiancée, his first wife and to me were all equally affectionate, insisted on his clarity of mind, blamed only his own inadequacy and his failure in life; they gave therefore no clue to his last act.
In his letter to me he swore undying loyalty to psychoanalysis, thanked me etc. But what was behind it all we cannot guess. After all he spent his days wrestling with the father ghost.
I confess that I do not really miss him; I had long realized that he could be of no further service, indeed that he constituted a threat to the future.
I had an opportunity of taking a glance or two at the foundations on which his high-flown sublimations rested; and I would have dropped him long ago if you hadn't raised him so in my estimation.
Of course I was still ready to do anything for his advancement, only latterly I have been quite powerless myself owing to the general deterioration of conditions in Vienna. I never failed to recognize his notable gifts; but they were denied expression in achievements of corresponding value.
For my old age I have chosen the theme of death; I have stumbled on a remarkable notion based on my theory of the instincts. *
* Freud, Sigmund, 1856-1939; Andreas-Salomé, Lou, Sigmund Freud and Lou Andreas-Salomé; letters, (1972. pp. 98-99).

In the letter, Freud alluded to the fact that Tausk was Lou’s lover, which isn't insignificant. As Lou pointed out, Freud was jealous that it was Tausk, rather than he, who was favoured with her friendship, i.e. a visit to her bed. In 1912, thus seven years before Tausk’s death. Even though "happily"married and with children, Freud, courted Lou ... sending her flowers, and walking her home at 2:30 in the morning, (1) but no cigar. (Taking into account Freud's tobacco addiction, it is understandable if  she didn't want to kiss an aged, smelly ashtray.) At the time Freud was 56, Tausk 33, and Lou 51.
[Actually, Roazen made mistake claiming that Freud walked her home at 2.30. As Lou recounted, it was nearly half past one when he took me home. (2) Moreover, In Lou's journal doesn't mention Freud was sending Lou flowers; instead, Freud gave her his own flowers when she visited him. (3) ]
Apparently, Freud wasn't the faithful husband he was painted as. Unfortunately for Freud, and, as it turned out, for Tausk, Lou, the cougar, chose the young Tausk, for a lover. And, allegedly, Freud, was jealous of Tausk's opportunity to have an affair with Lou. (4) Most certainly, the fact that It was Tausk that Lou chose of the two for a lover, didn’t Tausk any brownie points with the  "master".
Remarkably, Freud was not only jealous but also afraid of Tausk, telling Lou that Tausk, was, clever and dangerous, and that he can bark and bite. (5) Significantly, Freud also referred to Tausk as a dog on a leash. (7) Moreover, as Freud explained, he felt inhibited in Tausk’s presence. (8) Thus, Freud saw Tausk as a dangerous adversary, which didn’t bode well for the latter’s welfare.
Just as in the letter to Ferenczi, Freud didn't hide how he really felt about Tausk's demise, stating: I confess that I do not really miss him. (9) Freud meant, of course, the opposite, that he was happy that Tausk was dead.
And. as a way of explanation, Freud added, I had long realised that he could be of no further service; indeed, that he constituted a threat to the future. (10) Apparently, Tausk was a thorn in Freud’s side that, like any other threat, had to be eliminated. Now that the threat had been removed, Freud could continue in his role of the undisputed master of psychoanalysis.  Once again, and not for the first time, Freud survived Tausk, left in possession of the field. (11)
As Freud informed Lou, Tausk's suicide letters to his former wife, as well as to the fiancé, and to Freud himself threw no light on the suicide. Erroneously (?), according to Roazen, Tausk left only two letters, one to the fiancé, and the other to Freud, none to the former wife. As Freud informed Lou, Tausk, had intended to remarry only a week later - but decided otherwise. (10)
(Whether it was Tausk's own decision, that is the question.)
This time, though, for obvious reason, Freud didn’t mention Tausk’s impotence as a motive for his "suicide". After all, having had Tausk for a lover, Lou knew what better than Freud whether Tausk was impotent or not. Instead, Freud told Lou that the reason for Tausk’s suicide was the fact that, as Freud claimed, he spent his days wrestling with the father ghost. (10) Apparently, Freud had an unlimited number of explanations for Tausk's motives for his death, each more absurd that the previous one.
Actually, Freud’s claim that, Tausk’s suicide letter to him was affectionate confirms that the letter cannot have been written by Tausk. In fact, the two adversaries were hardly on speaking terms, at the time of Tausk’s death. So, who wrote the affectionate letter? Tausk or Freud?
Again, Freud denigrated the dead stating that in his suicide letter Tausk, blamed only his own inadequacy and his failure in life. (10) Yet another, the most absurd of all claims, that could only be written by Freud, was that Tausk in his suicidal note to him rather than to writing to his sons, swore undying loyalty to psychoanalysis, thanked me etc. (10)
Even though he already, on several occasions, provided several different "explanations" of the motives for Tausk's suicide, Freud now oddly stated, that what was behind it, he could not guess.
Did Freud kill Tausk? Actually, Freud's possible motivation for murdering Tausk is his confession that, according to him, Tausk constituted a threat to the future. And the threat to the future had to be removed. And now it was. Tausk was no longer.
And, even though Freud admitted to hardly tolerating Tausk, now comes the final lie, Of course I was still ready to do anything for his advancement.
As, Roazen pointed out: as with all the censorship of Freud's letters, the most offending passages have been excised from the version of this letter already [previously] published. (12)
And the obvious question is why. And the answer is obvious. The "offending" passages were revealing Freud’s callous attitude towards Tausk’s death. (The passages had been reinstated in the current version of the letter.)
This is what one of Freud’s disciples, Hanns Sachs wrote about Freud's reaction to the death of a colleague (Tausk?): I saw him [Freud) when the news came that someone with whom he had been on friendly terms for years had committed suicide. I found him strangely unmoved by such a tragic event. (13) Actually, if he was talking about Tausk, Sachs was mistaken. In the period preceding Tausk's death, Freud's relationship with Freud was anything but friendly. No wonder Freud was unmoved, especially, if he was Tausk's murderer.
Roazen pointed out that, In his note to Lou about Tausk, Freud again deceived himself by denying any responsibility for Tausk's death. (14) Actually, Freud wasn't deceiving himself, rather, he was deceiving everyone except himself. As Roazen pointed out, this letter to Lou seems inhuman. (12) And it was, just as Freud was.
Notably, ending his letter to Lou dealing with Tausk’s death, Freud wrote, For my own old age, I have chosen the "theme of death", adding, I stumbled on a remarkable notion based on my theory of the instincts. (15) Already the fact that Freud mentioned the theme of death rather than the theme of suicide in the letter about Tausk’s death is significant, possibly yet another of Freudian insane hints. And a good question is, what kind of murderous instincts, that he saw in himself, Freud was referring too?
As Freud’s trusted biographer, Peter Gay, likewise inhumanely, pointed out that, to judge from the way Freud jumped in this letter from Tausk's suicide to his own work, Tausk did have a certain posthumous utility. (16) Remarkably, and significantly, it apparently was Tausk's "suicide that allowed Freud to “stumble” on the theme of death (or murder) rather than on the theme of suicide.
(1) Roazen, (1969, p. 43).
(2) Andreas-Salomé, Lou & Freud, Sigmund, The Freud Journal of Lou Andreas-Salomé, (1964, p. 97).
(3) Eissler, Kurt R., A Challenge to Professor Roazen, Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 1978, 14:2, 330-344, p. 332.
(4) Roazen, (1969, p. 45).
(5) Roazen, (1969, p. 50).
(7) Roazen, (1969, p. 71).
(8) Roazen, (1969, p. 77).
(9) Roazen, (1969, p.140).
(10) Andreas-Salomé & Freud, (1972, p. 98).
(11) SE 5, p. 485.
(12) Roazen, (1969, p.140).
(13) Roazen, (1969, p. 141).
(14) Roazen, (1969, p.139).
(15) Lou Andreas-Salomé Letters, (1972, p. 99).
(16) Gay, Peter, Freud: A Life for Our Time, (1988, p. 391).

Indifferent cougar...

Lou's reply to Freud

In her reply to Freud of August 25, 1919, Lou wrote: Poor Tausk. I loved him. I thought I knew him and yet I would never have thought of suicide. ... I imagine his death was that of a violent and yet, at the same time, a suffering man. (1)
And she added rather indifferently: Believed I knew him; yet would never, never have thought of suicide ... I cannot even guess which means he chose (poison would have been ever so easy for him, a doctor, to obtain). (2)
One can only agree, from what is known about Tausk, he wasn't the type that commits suicide, rather a seeker trying to find a fulfilment in life. As she told Freud, she considered, Tausk a frenzied soul ,,, with a tender heart. (3)
Apparently, Freud's belief that Tausk wanted to kill him was a figment of his paranoid imagination, rather than of a real threat to his life. Without doubt, it is highly unlikely that this kind of sensitive, tender-hearted person would even consider murdering the very mentor he worshipped is bizarrely improbable. But, blinded by his paranoia, Freud only saw in Tausk danger, not only to his own life, but also to his elevated position of a “pope” of the new “religion” of psychoanalysis.
Remarkably, Lou agreed with Freud that Tausk was, a kind of 'threat to the future' both for you and for psycho-analysis. Apparently, she shared Freud’s idea that Tausk's death, was a good solution to the "Tausk problem". After all, the dead don’t count, and she was, definitely, a survivor, siding with Freud rather than with her dead ex-lover, whom she allegedly loved.
The dead do not count, the world belongs only to the living, she may have said. Apparently, also in her view, having passed his “use-by-date”, Tausk was expendable. Without doubt, Freud and Lou were two psychopathic peas, in a psychoanalytical pod.
(1) Peters, H. F. (Heinz Frederick), My sister, my spouse; a biography of Lou Andreas-Salomé, (1974, p. 281).
(2) Roazen, (1969, p. 144).
(3) Gay, Peter, Freud: A Life for Our Time, (1988, p. 703).

Agreeing with Freud...

Abraham Freud letter exchange

Three days after Tausk's death, on July 6, 1919, Freud informed his follower in Germany, Karl Abraham about the "suicide". Tausk shot himself a few days ago, Freud wrote, remarkably omitting the hanging, this time blaming Tausk's death on his wartime experiences.
You remember his behaviour at the Congress, Freud wrote. He was weighed down by his past and by the recent experiences of the war. And he made it clear that, even though, he should have been married this week, Tausk, could not struggle on any longer.
Notably, depending on whom Freud wrote, he provided a different explanation for Tausk's death, which confirms that neither was true. Showing his true attitude toward Tausk, Freud explained that, Despite his outstanding talents, he was of no use to us. (1) Apparently, this is the true explanation why Tausk was dead.
Almost a month later - after all the dead don't count - on August 3, 1919, Abraham replied. I had not heard about Tausk's sad end, he informed Freud, adding that, He had made a disturbing impression [at the congress] in Budapest. Siding with Freud, Abraham denigrated Tausk claiming that the latter was: The typical neurotic, who finally turns his painfully suppressed violence against himself. Even though, knowing next to nothing about Tausk, Abraham had his own explanation for Tausk's death. (2)
Even though Freud claimed that Tausk found it hard to adjust to the life after the war, he contradicted himself in the letter to Abraham of January 6, 1920, in which he informed him that, Tausk's courses, interrupted by the war, were attended by an average of 20–30 people. No wonder, jealous of Tausk's financial success, Freud informed Abraham that, The honoraria, at any rate, were high.
The professional jealousy may have been also caused by the fact that, unlike Tausk, Freud wasn't giving any lectures himself. I have given no lectures since the “Introduction” in 1917, he wrote, and will not do so despite having been given the title of Professor, because this “distinction” does not carry any teaching assignment. (3)
As the editor explained, Freud had [NOT] been appointed Full but only Titular Professor, a merely nominal title. And, the title was received not because of Freud's academic qualifications but, because of a bribe. (See the webpage: Fake professor).
(1) Abraham, K. & Freud, S., The Complete Correspondence of Sigmund Freud And Karl Abraham 1907–1925, (2002, p. 843).
(2) Abraham & Freud, (2002, p. 847).
(3) Abraham & Freud, (2002, p. 872).